Discover Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex

Welcome to Shoreham-by-Sea

A historic coastal town with a rich maritime heritage and vibrant community in West Sussex, England

About Shoreham

Shoreham-by-Sea panorama
The River Adur and town centre, with St Mary de Haura Church visible — reflecting the town's maritime and medieval heritage

Shoreham-by-Sea (often shortened to Shoreham) is a historic coastal town in West Sussex, England, and the principal settlement of the Adur District. With a population of roughly 23,700 as of 2021, the town boasts a rich heritage as a medieval port and shipbuilding centre, alongside a vibrant modern community.

Quick Facts

  • Location: West Sussex, England
  • Population: ~23,700 residents
  • District: Part of Adur District
  • Historical significance: Medieval port, early cinema history, aviation heritage
  • Natural features: River Adur estuary, Shoreham Beach Local Nature Reserve

Shoreham's position between the river estuary, the sea, and the South Downs creates a unique environment with diverse wildlife: migratory birds on the Adur mudflats, rare plants on the beach, and butterflies on Mill Hill north of town. The town balances its rich maritime heritage with a thriving arts scene and community spirit.

Rich Historical Heritage

Shoreham's long history provides plenty of material for storytelling, from its medieval importance to unique episodes in the 20th century. The town has evolved from a significant medieval port to a modern community while preserving its unique character and heritage sites.

11th-12th Century

Established as New Shoreham, the town grew around its harbour. The Church of St Mary de Haura (c.1100s) was built, now a Grade I listed landmark noted as "one of the finest" examples of transitional Norman-Gothic architecture.

13th Century

Shoreham became a royal port under King John and sent more ships to the 1346 Siege of Calais than London or Southampton, highlighting its maritime importance.

19th Century

After medieval prosperity waned due to coastal erosion and plague, Shoreham survived as a shipbuilding hub. Local shipyards launched vessels up to 500 tons, and 19th-century Shoreham-built ships earned a reputation on global trade routes.

1857

Shoreham Fort was built for coastal defense and still stands at the river mouth. It's now an open historic site where volunteer guides run tours and WWII reenactments during heritage events.

Early 20th Century

Shoreham Beach gained fame as "Bungalow Town," a bohemian colony of house-like beach huts and converted rail carriages. Around 1912 it became home to one of Britain's first film studios - Francis L. Lyndhurst's Sunny South Film Company.

1911

Shoreham Airport (now Brighton City Airport) opened and holds the title of Britain's oldest licensed airfield. Its 1936 Art Deco terminal building is itself a heritage piece, often used as a period film location.

The Famous Houseboats

Shoreham Houseboats
Shoreham's eclectic houseboat community - often called "Britain's Wackiest Street"

Perhaps Shoreham's most visually striking subculture is its houseboat colony along the River Adur. Over 50 houseboats, created from old barges, tugboats, torpedo boats and other repurposed vessels, line the riverbank — each one a work of art in itself.

Owners have taken advantage of minimal building regulations on water to craft wildly imaginative homes: one boat ("Verda") is built from pieces of eight different boats plus two buses and a Reliant Robin car, while another ("The Clive") is a WWII motor torpedo boat with an airplane fuselage on top.

Houseboat Highlights

  • Creative Recycling: Vessels incorporate parts from boats, buses, planes, and even railway carriages
  • Artistic Community: Many residents are artists, musicians, and free spirits
  • Historical Notes: In the 1930s, "The Showboat" operated as an offshore floating nightclub beyond territorial waters to serve alcohol all night
  • Visual Appeal: The community is a popular subject for photographers and has been featured in magazines worldwide

This eclectic floating neighborhood has been called a "labyrinthine dream afloat" and attracts visitors from around the world. The community began in the 1960s-70s when artists and those seeking an alternative lifestyle were drawn to the freedom of houseboat living.

See More Houseboat Images

Local Attractions & Landmarks

St Mary de Haura Church

St Mary de Haura Church

This grand church from the 1100s stands as a landmark from Shoreham's medieval era and is noted as "one of the finest" examples of transitional Norman-Gothic architecture.

Shoreham Fort

Shoreham Fort

Built in 1857, this relic of coastal defense still stands at the river mouth. Volunteer guides from the Friends of Shoreham Fort run tours and WWII reenactments during heritage events.

Brighton City Airport

Brighton City Airport

Opened in 1911, it holds the title of Britain's oldest licensed airfield. Its 1936 Art Deco terminal building is itself a heritage piece, often used as a period film location.

Marlipins Museum

Marlipins Museum

Housed in a rare 12th-century stone building on Shoreham High Street, this museum showcases local maritime and social history with artifacts, model ships, and historical exhibits.

Ropetackle Arts Centre

Ropetackle Arts Centre

A renowned community-run venue hosting concerts, theatre, comedy nights, film screenings, and exhibitions. This multi-award-winning arts hub attracts big-name acts as well as local talent.

Shoreham Beach Nature Reserve

Shoreham Beach Nature Reserve

Designated as a Local Nature Reserve for its rare vegetated shingle habitat, the beach's unique flora includes sea kale, thrift and rare orchids growing among the pebbles.

Community Events

Shoreham-by-Sea today has a thriving community scene with annual events, active clubs, and volunteer initiatives that bring residents together throughout the year.

Annual Calendar Highlights

  • June: Beach Dreams Festival on Shoreham Beach Green
  • September/October: Shoreham Wordfest literary and arts festival
  • Monthly: Farmers' Market (2nd Saturday) and Artisans' Market (4th Saturday)
  • December: Christmas Lights and seasonal celebrations
Beach Dreams Festival

Beach Dreams Festival

An iconic free summer festival on Shoreham Beach Green, featuring live local bands, family activities, food stalls, and a real ale tent. Billed as "Sussex's longest-running community festival."

Shoreham Wordfest

Shoreham Wordfest

An annual literary and arts festival celebrating spoken and written word. It brings together local authors, poets, and famous writers for talks, performances, and workshops.

Farmers' Market

Farmers' & Artisans' Markets

Shoreham's award-winning Farmers' Market takes place on East Street every second Saturday, offering local Sussex produce and artisan goods. There's also a monthly Artisans' Market showcasing crafts.

Local Clubs & Organizations

Shoreham has numerous clubs and community organizations that contribute to its vibrant social fabric:

Sailing Clubs

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Theatre Groups

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Music Collectives

Sports Teams

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Environmental Groups

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Heritage Societies

The Ropetackle Arts Centre serves as a cultural hub, hosting a packed schedule of concerts, theatre, comedy nights, film screenings, and exhibitions throughout the year. Environmental initiatives like the Friends of Shoreham Beach help preserve the town's natural spaces, while the Shoreham Society works to protect its architectural heritage.

See Upcoming Events